tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-72119016678645055452024-02-19T08:01:47.250-08:00Ningsih's BlogNovia Ningsihhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08926519103926703914noreply@blogger.comBlogger6125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7211901667864505545.post-23954808992052147192011-12-26T00:08:00.000-08:002011-12-26T00:13:49.276-08:00Cara Mengkoneksikan Jaringan Antar Switch Pada Cisco Paket Tracer<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcs1w3tLp0VpdtMq1nvYFdr1IMCOvJFQQLPv4xvv1YlfsKwAUo6vPEv7eUOtW0puVQK1u-C2IRQPMbyod0KmT8V6Vsa5p6A3hjm32OxgrH9FTcd9tKrXDS40QvPkEd21cGRGaiRysxswRl/s1600/paket+tracer.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcs1w3tLp0VpdtMq1nvYFdr1IMCOvJFQQLPv4xvv1YlfsKwAUo6vPEv7eUOtW0puVQK1u-C2IRQPMbyod0KmT8V6Vsa5p6A3hjm32OxgrH9FTcd9tKrXDS40QvPkEd21cGRGaiRysxswRl/s320/paket+tracer.png" width="320" /></a></div>Paket tracer adalah sebuah aplikasi keluaran cisco yang berfungsi sebagai simulasi. Aplikasi ini dapat digunakan untuk simulasi dari desain, konfigurasi, hingga troubleshooting. Pengguna dapat secara langsung mengatur dan mengkonfigurasi jaringan yang akan didesainnya selayaknya pengguna secara nyata seakan-akan di depan komputer yang terhubung ke jaringan. Tampilang yang interaktif dan kompleks sehingga memungkinkan pengguna dapat mengembangkan kemampuan dalam mengatur jaringan secara interaktif dan menarik, sehingga kita dapat bermain sambil belajar dari aplikasi ini.<br />
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Sekarang kita akan mempelajari cara pengkoneksian antar switch...<br />
Ikuti langkah-langkahnya ya..<br />
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1. Buka aplikasi cisco paket tracer yang udah kamu install.<br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">2. Tambahkan switch ke dalam area kerja yang terdapat di menu bagian bawah. Sebenarnya ada dua buah, cuma kita selesain satu-satu dulu ya..</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">3. Selanjutnya, tambahkan juga beberapa PC, disini saya memakai 4 buah PC.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDDmYW07UEuH7nzGNLO8G-Kp5s8Hx4KbRJTyq06zOdpI0BO6wRgr5uuXuGlehOKPNadfSGUMKcluBasypA0pcltA-hN2ve6KK1iE2NUBO4c_P0J7KxXDX9GhgqxLTY9LQlTUnNg54SXhhT/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDDmYW07UEuH7nzGNLO8G-Kp5s8Hx4KbRJTyq06zOdpI0BO6wRgr5uuXuGlehOKPNadfSGUMKcluBasypA0pcltA-hN2ve6KK1iE2NUBO4c_P0J7KxXDX9GhgqxLTY9LQlTUnNg54SXhhT/s400/3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">4. Lalu, ganti nama switch dan PC nya sesuai yang kamu mau supaya lebih menarik. Di sini nama-namanya yaitu :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">switch 1 : NOVIA NINGSIH</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_1</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_2</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_3</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_4</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwyGSQ9WSqEj6CT4XnpA4s5v5oc23kE_dRGO4Te3EK6bDSoxEgSFaaVOh7xSzyKfG21UzBHSTleZYEla8g3274M4jor7rDuulAvZNmo1zJJ6Cr5YHu_byfV4Tf6CnI7x3XFn3Mo1MlJU06/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwyGSQ9WSqEj6CT4XnpA4s5v5oc23kE_dRGO4Te3EK6bDSoxEgSFaaVOh7xSzyKfG21UzBHSTleZYEla8g3274M4jor7rDuulAvZNmo1zJJ6Cr5YHu_byfV4Tf6CnI7x3XFn3Mo1MlJU06/s400/4.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">5. Sekarang kamu masukin tuh kabel supaya bisa terkoneksi, pilih kabel straight ya. Diujung kabel ada warna, kalau warnanya masih merah berarti itu belum terkoneksi, kalau warnanya sudah hijau berarti udah terkoneksi. Tunggu aja sebentar sampai warnanya berubah jadi hijau. Begitu juga buat PC yang lainnya, beri kabel straight lalu tunggu berubah sampai hijau.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGvU6xGPt46o-Q8xN_iwG2qXif83bEagC1Ri2wsBEGoKaPyZqsahYOn4-WcLfzRNeFlXXFvRa6ot3VMhirR0rQX0wrP_-3JHYJSrkWc0Hne5g2ORW5mISbOTlvcr_wFwRVBV8VzpvdA8Yt/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGvU6xGPt46o-Q8xN_iwG2qXif83bEagC1Ri2wsBEGoKaPyZqsahYOn4-WcLfzRNeFlXXFvRa6ot3VMhirR0rQX0wrP_-3JHYJSrkWc0Hne5g2ORW5mISbOTlvcr_wFwRVBV8VzpvdA8Yt/s320/5.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">6. Disini kamu beri IP di masing-masing PC. Caranya kalau warna kabelnya sudah hijau doble klik aja di PC yang mau diberi IP. Kemudian klik menu desktop, pilih IP configuration. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaCKnnebRUdHoXxZplTwk0UBZcI9b4QNfh_jTu8sektV-C8BYeCDjly3pVFYlEDBuSFzmRnDSwMON8uARV26Q6Gbg55LY5PXYhSqe0HwKEgkzQbnWRSIfSxVQth_4THUfsHmCkNQJhcXbw/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaCKnnebRUdHoXxZplTwk0UBZcI9b4QNfh_jTu8sektV-C8BYeCDjly3pVFYlEDBuSFzmRnDSwMON8uARV26Q6Gbg55LY5PXYhSqe0HwKEgkzQbnWRSIfSxVQth_4THUfsHmCkNQJhcXbw/s320/6.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">7. Sekarang baru deh kamu tentuin IP nya, sebelumnya pilih yang static ya. Gitu juga bagi PC yang lainnya.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKeBYfxo-6lCkkAp0Hje8C1rGmk0OKBzVKEdGdAmqwXfjZax3ddU7m3g5kFl-FxDBhPJfKYpi90RUiZ-R-4W8trbqom__7VICQJd4YAaH6GF48dEy8Q3vhyphenhyphen4F7ybCcGwMiQjMge0P-WxR2/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKeBYfxo-6lCkkAp0Hje8C1rGmk0OKBzVKEdGdAmqwXfjZax3ddU7m3g5kFl-FxDBhPJfKYpi90RUiZ-R-4W8trbqom__7VICQJd4YAaH6GF48dEy8Q3vhyphenhyphen4F7ybCcGwMiQjMge0P-WxR2/s320/7.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Di sini, IP yang saya pakai yaitu :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_1 : 192.168.1.10</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_2 : 192.168.1.20</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_3 : 192.168.1.30</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_4 : 192.168.1.40</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">IP Gateway : 192.168.1.100</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">8. Kalau IP nya udah kamu tentuin, begini nih jadinya..</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1aUwEHYMDdjCWYRiCHcqnKezOqpIPcUByvkiNGvQYcWzG13kqi-XtdOWk7koRvRheJPp4eXH3nld4MdmkAUVyO84vZ54h_1QkFw2iRQpnJxFb8HYQSOlZUOe40TWzr6oOKGAkl-zQNAgh/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1aUwEHYMDdjCWYRiCHcqnKezOqpIPcUByvkiNGvQYcWzG13kqi-XtdOWk7koRvRheJPp4eXH3nld4MdmkAUVyO84vZ54h_1QkFw2iRQpnJxFb8HYQSOlZUOe40TWzr6oOKGAkl-zQNAgh/s320/8.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">9. Supaya lebih pasti antar PC tersebut udah terkoneksi atau belum, beri perintah ping ip masing-masing PC.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Caranya double klik di PC yang mau kamu beri perintah ping, lalu pada menu desktop pilih command prompt.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmbuF5uQKGKRF-3xVFhid00ErIpzMiKh_Vg2MATKwrL8Q__1UNqzjJJFiqH-kmHPDnUyFLK70j_YRNmw-euhjrH4jGX3MI1ES19gUTnFUeJS8VLrsLwae-w8fp4JJYBO6buxeSeGoZHCYi/s1600/9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmbuF5uQKGKRF-3xVFhid00ErIpzMiKh_Vg2MATKwrL8Q__1UNqzjJJFiqH-kmHPDnUyFLK70j_YRNmw-euhjrH4jGX3MI1ES19gUTnFUeJS8VLrsLwae-w8fp4JJYBO6buxeSeGoZHCYi/s320/9.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">lalu tulis aja perintah ping (ip PC yang mau dites udah terkoneksi atau belum), kalau time nya jalan berarti udah konek. Begini nih..</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU4yz7I8TzGHxhXjpCNNP9Q5pW72WC37PT1Hr6Jp0IDPIL0psS4bwR9gN4uUiaq9utlFnn1YyoyDChkGhJ3ttkHhVVP45_8DPyU2OCd71Epym5Ahfw-I7h5v0a_yyQgzZm0kaIgCZlBlkW/s1600/10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU4yz7I8TzGHxhXjpCNNP9Q5pW72WC37PT1Hr6Jp0IDPIL0psS4bwR9gN4uUiaq9utlFnn1YyoyDChkGhJ3ttkHhVVP45_8DPyU2OCd71Epym5Ahfw-I7h5v0a_yyQgzZm0kaIgCZlBlkW/s320/10.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8meoq6Kf8w_HGGYZ4r97DW9quBb4wxQi6eirusfe4B9bBWP5k1tq8D_WY73awm9Duf4W1YIr7lYM514-xirS5scFQKqjljBiZ-WRCmbt7dSOpIhWt1Px0XyeodA01fHK1bCs-SoKekONM/s1600/11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8meoq6Kf8w_HGGYZ4r97DW9quBb4wxQi6eirusfe4B9bBWP5k1tq8D_WY73awm9Duf4W1YIr7lYM514-xirS5scFQKqjljBiZ-WRCmbt7dSOpIhWt1Px0XyeodA01fHK1bCs-SoKekONM/s320/11.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">10. Masukin lagi 1 buah switch dan beberapa buah PC.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiohPpT2R_fM78RvY0cgEy3CwvGQ75LpnbTZTLi5SDoWdTiCjrNV3w8J02PVxV1XaTNF5A-40dTOLsg_IvQAAKLXtnIkLlQd7KfbvgrS0ueLMy3GfnCk0d0IPZ8JbmzWiGYDcOdzJu_B8G4/s1600/12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiohPpT2R_fM78RvY0cgEy3CwvGQ75LpnbTZTLi5SDoWdTiCjrNV3w8J02PVxV1XaTNF5A-40dTOLsg_IvQAAKLXtnIkLlQd7KfbvgrS0ueLMy3GfnCk0d0IPZ8JbmzWiGYDcOdzJu_B8G4/s320/12.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">11. Ulangi langkah 5 sampai 7, nama switch, PC, dan IP gak boleh sama ya...</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">switch 2 : NIM 10111093</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_5</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_6</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_7</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_8</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Berikut daftar IP nya :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_5 : 192.168.1.11</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_6 : 192.168.1.22</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_7 : 192.168.1.33</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">PC_8 : 192.168.1.44</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">IP gateway : 192.168.1.100</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">12. Ulangi langkah 9 untuk memastikan sudah terkoneksi atau belum. Berikut contoh bahwa sudah terkoneksi.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRbZSD71UDYP6MAwADNKHcrZBNc58QMma43DQpeT-GoK8mS3umCcdql_nokQj3DXzOSrxLKkO9ogBd_6wDns5cUujexG2wAXIEjNNxAFdJmG7rNsxV6jHvIuSvxuTtWtncsHRYZkxxpymr/s1600/14.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRbZSD71UDYP6MAwADNKHcrZBNc58QMma43DQpeT-GoK8mS3umCcdql_nokQj3DXzOSrxLKkO9ogBd_6wDns5cUujexG2wAXIEjNNxAFdJmG7rNsxV6jHvIuSvxuTtWtncsHRYZkxxpymr/s320/14.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6JB1Kz5_rzyDRX6jyBg6TwRevZ0_-yfuZ9l9nEepNmgXxvqYhuRysP-fAvJqcodlVbwKpJatgiUhPDlGBipy98N57m-gic9Ib8AuxNYLTnBJqcsHh9g8X7g5NI5d1RF1NxfW9yvyJmbX7/s1600/15.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="315" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6JB1Kz5_rzyDRX6jyBg6TwRevZ0_-yfuZ9l9nEepNmgXxvqYhuRysP-fAvJqcodlVbwKpJatgiUhPDlGBipy98N57m-gic9Ib8AuxNYLTnBJqcsHh9g8X7g5NI5d1RF1NxfW9yvyJmbX7/s320/15.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">13. Nah, dilangkah ini akan kita hubungkan antara switch 1 dengan switch 2 agar PC pada switch 1 dapat terhubung dengan PC pada switch 2. Caranya adalah dengan menggunakan kabel cross diantara swtich tersebut. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_P-CK7bWaCwDqjRyzRQ99cdwEfmKjxcDJ7hrsF1CpIBqKf92uusUYNswJaOM28WGX5dAABLXgliO_qxF-smGihAVsuRdTI-32Eh0PyIVGzRQTMighTgVpCDcwtgyDiZ0hOGb2kqr5XxOq/s1600/16.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_P-CK7bWaCwDqjRyzRQ99cdwEfmKjxcDJ7hrsF1CpIBqKf92uusUYNswJaOM28WGX5dAABLXgliO_qxF-smGihAVsuRdTI-32Eh0PyIVGzRQTMighTgVpCDcwtgyDiZ0hOGb2kqr5XxOq/s320/16.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;">Jika pada ujung kabel berwarna merah berarti belum terhubung. Tunggu beberapa saat sampai warnanya berubah menjadi hijau.</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoFJ_Cw0Wafay7Tm5Ngj9J28x15xTuS_Cw0UKkoHuUtFrvtrXOo7D4ltMSCc4wydcf6nPTbKkLS4CKDbSA-5Yo9o79oi2-p-DYFYVOpGbaGyuJ6ocf5F0LWXhK8Gr_sEOB4_2qTunOZ2Co/s1600/17.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoFJ_Cw0Wafay7Tm5Ngj9J28x15xTuS_Cw0UKkoHuUtFrvtrXOo7D4ltMSCc4wydcf6nPTbKkLS4CKDbSA-5Yo9o79oi2-p-DYFYVOpGbaGyuJ6ocf5F0LWXhK8Gr_sEOB4_2qTunOZ2Co/s320/17.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">14. Selanjutnya, kita akan tes ping dari PC pada switch 1 ke PC yang ada di switch 2, begitu juga sebaliknya. Ini hanya untuk memastikan apakah jaringan tersebut sudah terhubung.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8dQq2uO-h758Nvyesap7byKyYx1cIy2NCB7K5yOIW8czcHYdc9WoCzovtRKq8EU88I5y7Z8whbilqMRs0qW6nL_12MJVcAoVpHew82rRXs_zYtYV_vELbwfhsA62AwfQU4u2WorTy2dF-/s1600/18.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="257" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8dQq2uO-h758Nvyesap7byKyYx1cIy2NCB7K5yOIW8czcHYdc9WoCzovtRKq8EU88I5y7Z8whbilqMRs0qW6nL_12MJVcAoVpHew82rRXs_zYtYV_vELbwfhsA62AwfQU4u2WorTy2dF-/s320/18.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4MvQZb9jO6aDsnsDDJg4RJYk60KdkItKDDptiQwcOK_PsHQvK22CeQoGYJ5rQ0smCQa_URQNYkFatrRai7aNGSojIu56GyFLwG3Ia-jvAEJGWjzTaOmA7ln0DVY31DADZtqZzP30-GB_S/s1600/19.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4MvQZb9jO6aDsnsDDJg4RJYk60KdkItKDDptiQwcOK_PsHQvK22CeQoGYJ5rQ0smCQa_URQNYkFatrRai7aNGSojIu56GyFLwG3Ia-jvAEJGWjzTaOmA7ln0DVY31DADZtqZzP30-GB_S/s320/19.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Nah, sudah selesai deh caranya. Gak susah kan?</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Semoga bermanfaat ya...</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div>Novia Ningsihhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08926519103926703914noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7211901667864505545.post-51910294653023571132011-11-15T18:33:00.000-08:002011-11-20T18:58:57.423-08:00Perintah (command) Dasar MikrotikPada postingan yang lalu kita sudah mempelajari tentang instalasi VMware dan menjalan Mikrotik pada VMware. Nah, sekarang akan kita pelajari tentang perintah - perintah dasar pada mikrotik.<br />
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<br />
Perintah mikrotik sebenarnya hampir sama dengan perintah yang ada dilinux, sebab pada dasarnya mikrotik ini merupakan kernel Linux, hasil pengolahan kembali Linux dari Distribusi Debian. Pemakaian perintah shellnya sama, seperti penghematan perintah, cukup menggunakan tombol TAB di keyboard maka perintah yang panjang, tidak perlu lagi diketikkan, hanya ketikkan awal nama perintahnya, nanti secara otomatis Shell akan menampilkan sendiri perintah yang berkenaan. Misalnya perintah IP ADDRESS di mikrotik. Cukup hanya mengetikkan IP ADD spasi tekan tombol TAB, maka otomatis shell akan mengenali dan menterjemahkan sebagai perintah IP ADDRESS.<br />
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<a name='more'></a><br />
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Baiklah kita lanjutkan pengenalan perintah ini.<br />
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Setelah login, cek kondisi interface atau ethernet card.<br />
<br />
<b>–[1]– Melihat kondisi interface pada Mikrotik Router</b><br />
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[admin@Mikrotik] > interface print<br />
Flags: X – disabled, D – dynamic, R – running<br />
# NAME TYPE RX-RATE TX-RATE MTU<br />
0 R ether1 ether 0 0 1500<br />
1 R ether2 ether 0 0 1500<br />
<br />
[admin@Mikrotik]><br />
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Jika interfacenya ada tanda X (disabled) setelah nomor (0,1), maka periksa lagi etherned cardnya, seharusnya R (running).<br />
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a. Mengganti nama interface<br />
[admin@Mikrotik] > interface(enter)<br />
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b. Untuk mengganti nama Interface ether1 menjadi Public (atau terserah namanya), maka<br />
[admin@Mikrotik] interface> set 0 name=Public<br />
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c. Begitu juga untuk ether2, misalkan namanya diganti menjadi Local, maka<br />
[admin@Mikrotik] interface> set 1 name=Local<br />
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d. atau langsung saja dari posisi root direktori, memakai tanda “/”, tanpa tanda kutip<br />
[admin@Mikrotik] > /interface set 0 name=Public<br />
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e. Cek lagi apakah nama interface sudah diganti.<br />
[admin@Mikrotik] > /interface print<br />
<br />
Flags: X – disabled, D – dynamic, R – running<br />
# NAME TYPE RX-RATE TX-RATE MTU<br />
0 R Local ether 0 0 1500<br />
1 R Public ether 0 0 1500<br />
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<b>–[2]– Mengganti password default</b><br />
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Untuk keamanan ganti password default<br />
[admin@Mikrotik] > password<br />
old password: *****<br />
new password: *****<br />
retype new password: *****<br />
[admin@ Mikrotik]]><br />
<br />
<br />
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<b>–[3]– Mengganti nama hostname</b><br />
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Mengganti nama Mikrotik Router untuk memudahkan konfigurasi, pada langkah ini nama server akan diganti menjadi “routerku”<br />
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[admin@Mikrotik] > system identity set name=routerku<br />
[admin@routerku]><br />
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<b>–[4]– Setting IP Address, Gateway, Masqureade dan Name Server</b><br />
<b><br />
</b><br />
<b>–[4.1]– IP Address</b><br />
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Bentuk Perintah konfigurasi<br />
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ip address add address ={ip address/netmask} interface={nama interface}<br />
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a. Memberikan IP address pada interface Mikrotik. Misalkan Public akan kita gunakan untuk koneksi ke internet dengan IP 192.168.1.2 dan Local akan kita gunakan untuk network LAN kita dengan IP 192.168.0.30 (Lihat topologi)<br />
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[admin@routerku] > ip address add address=192.168.1.2<br />
netmask=255.255.255.0 interface=Public comment=”IP ke Internet”<br />
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[admin@routerku] > ip address add address=192.168.0.30<br />
netmask=255.255.255.224 interface=Local comment = “IP ke LAN”<br />
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b. Melihat konfigurasi IP address yang sudah kita berikan<br />
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[admin@routerku] >ip address print<br />
Flags: X – disabled, I – invalid, D – dynamic<br />
# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE<br />
0 ;;; IP Address ke Internet<br />
192.168.0.30/27 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.31 Local<br />
1 ;;; IP Address ke LAN<br />
192.168.1.2/24 192.168.0.0 192.168.1.255 Public<br />
[admin@routerku]><br />
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<b>–[4.2]– Gateway</b><br />
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Bentuk Perintah Konfigurasi<br />
ip route add gateway={ip gateway}<br />
<br />
a. Memberikan default Gateway, diasumsikan gateway untuk koneksi internet adalah 192.168.1.1<br />
[admin@routerku] > /ip route add gateway=192.168.1.1<br />
<br />
b. Melihat Tabel routing pada Mikrotik Routers<br />
[admin@routerku] > ip route print<br />
Flags: X – disabled, A – active, D – dynamic,<br />
C – connect, S – static, r – rip, b – bgp, o – ospf<br />
# DST-ADDRESS PREFSRC G GATEWAY DISTANCE INTERFACE<br />
0 ADC 192.168.0.0/24 192.168.0.30 Local<br />
1 ADC 192.168.0.0/27 192.168.1.2 Public<br />
2 A S 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.1.1 Public<br />
[admin@routerku]><br />
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c. Tes Ping ke Gateway untuk memastikan konfigurasi sudah benar<br />
[admin@routerku] > ping 192.168.1.1<br />
192.168.1.1 64 byte ping: ttl=64 time<1 ms<br />
192.168.1.1 64 byte ping: ttl=64 time<1 ms<br />
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss<br />
round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0.0/0 ms<br />
[admin@routerku]><br />
<br />
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<b>–[4.3]– NAT (Network Address Translation)</b><br />
<b><br />
</b><br />
Bentuk Perintah Konfigurasi<br />
ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat action=masquerade out-inteface={ethernet yang langsung terhubung ke Internet atau Public}<br />
<br />
a. Setup Masquerading, Jika Mikrotik akan kita pergunakan sebagai gateway server maka agar client computer pada network dapat terkoneksi ke internet perlu kita masquerading.<br />
[admin@routerku] > ip firewall nat add chain=scrnat out-interface=Public action=masquerade<br />
[admin@routerku]><br />
<br />
b. Melihat konfigurasi Masquerading<br />
[admin@routerku] ip firewall nat print<br />
Flags: X – disabled, I – invalid, D – dynamic<br />
0 chain=srcnat out-interface=Public action=masquerade<br />
[admin@routerku]><br />
<br />
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<b>–[4.4] Name server</b><br />
<b><br />
</b><br />
Bentuk Perintah Konfigurasi<br />
ip dns set primary-dns={dns utama} secondary-dns={dns ke dua}<br />
<br />
a. Setup DNS pada Mikrotik Routers, misalkan DNS dengan Ip Addressnya<br />
Primary = 202.134.0.155, Secondary = 202.134.2.5<br />
[admin@routerku] > ip dns set primary-dns=202.134.0.155 allow-remoterequests=yes<br />
[admin@routerku] > ip dns set secondary-dns=202.134.2.5 allow-remoterequests=yes<br />
<br />
b. Melihat konfigurasi DNS<br />
[admin@routerku] > ip dns print<br />
primary-dns: 202.134.0.155<br />
secondary-dns: 202.134.2.5<br />
allow-remote-requests: no<br />
cache-size: 2048KiB<br />
cache-max-ttl: 1w<br />
cache-used: 16KiB<br />
[admin@routerku]><br />
<br />
c. Tes untuk akses domain, misalnya dengan ping nama domain<br />
[admin@routerku] > ping yahoo.com<br />
216.109.112.135 64 byte ping: ttl=48 time=250 ms<br />
10 packets transmitted, 10 packets received, 0% packet loss<br />
round-trip min/avg/max = 571/571.0/571 ms<br />
[admin@routerku]><br />
<br />
Jika sudah berhasil reply berarti seting DNS sudah benar. Setelah langkah ini bisa dilakukan pemeriksaan untuk koneksi dari jaringan local. Dan jika berhasil berarti kita sudah berhasil melakukan instalasi Mikrotik Router sebagai Gateway server. Setelah terkoneksi dengan jaringan Mikrotik dapat dimanage menggunakan WinBox yang bisa di download dari Mikrotik.com atau dari server mikrotik kita. Misal Ip address server mikrotik kita 192.168.0.30, via browser buka http://192.168.0.30. Di Browser akan ditampilkan dalam bentuk web dengan beberapa menu, cari tulisan Download dan download WinBox dari situ. Simpan di local harddisk. Jalankan Winbox, masukkan Ip address, username dan password.<br />
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<b>–[5]– DHCP Server</b><br />
<b><br />
</b><br />
DHCP merupakan singkatan dari Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, yaitu suatu program yang memungkinkan pengaturan IP Address di dalam sebuah jaringan dilakukan terpusat di server, sehingga PC Client tidak perlu melakukan konfigurasi IP Addres. DHCP memudahkan administrator untuk melakukan pengalamatan ip address untuk client.<br />
<br />
Bentuk perintah konfigurasi<br />
ip dhcp-server setup<br />
dhcp server interface = { interface yang digunakan }<br />
dhcp server space = { network yang akan di dhcp }<br />
gateway for dhcp network = { ip gateway }<br />
address to give out = { range ip address }<br />
dns servers = { name server }<br />
lease time = { waktu sewa yang diberikan }<br />
<br />
Jika kita menginginkan client mendapatkan IP address secara otomatis maka perlu kita setup<br />
dhcp server pada Mikrotik. Berikut langkah-langkahnya :<br />
<br />
a. Tambahkan IP address pool<br />
/ip pool add name=dhcp-pool ranges=192.168.0.1-192.168.0.30<br />
<br />
b. Tambahkan DHCP Network dan gatewaynya yang akan didistribusikan ke client.<br />
Pada contoh ini networknya adalah 192.168.0.0/27 dan gatewaynya 122.168.0.30<br />
/ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.0.0/27 gateway=192.168.0.30 dns-server=192.168.0.30<br />
comment=””<br />
<br />
c. Tambahkan DHCP Server ( pada contoh ini dhcp diterapkan pada interface Local )<br />
/ip dhcp-server add interface=local address-pool=dhcp-pool<br />
<br />
d. Lihat status DHCP server<br />
[admin@routerku] > ip dhcp-server print<br />
Flags: X – disabled, I – invalid<br />
# NAME INTERFACE RELAY ADDRESS-POOL LEASE-TIME ADD-ARP<br />
0dhcp1 Local<br />
Tanda X menyatakan bahwa DHCP server belum enable maka perlu dienablekan terlebih dahulu pada langkah e.<br />
<br />
e. Jangan Lupa dibuat enable dulu dhcp servernya<br />
/ip dhcp-server enable 0<br />
kemudian cek kembali dhcp-server seperti langkah 4, jika tanda X sudah tidak ada berarti sudah aktif<br />
f. Tes Dari client<br />
Misalnya :<br />
D:>ping www.yahoo.com<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>–[6]– Transparent Proxy Server</b><br />
<b><br />
</b><br />
Proxy server merupakan program yang dapat mempercepat akses ke suatu web yang sudah diakses oleh komputer lain, karena sudah di simpan didalam caching server.Transparent proxy menguntungkan dalam management client, karena system administrator tidak perlu lagi melakukan setup proxy di setiap browser komputer client karena redirection dilakukan otomatis di sisi server.<br />
<br />
Bentuk perintah konfigurasi :<br />
<br />
a. Setting web proxy :<br />
- ip proxy set enable=yes<br />
port={ port yang mau digunakan }<br />
maximal-client-connections=1000<br />
maximal-server-connections=1000<br />
- ip proxy direct add src-address={ network yang akan di<br />
NAT} action=allow<br />
- ip web-proxy set parent-proxy={proxy parent/optional}<br />
hostname={ nama host untuk proxy/optional}<br />
port={port yang mau digunakan}<br />
src-address={ address yang akan digunakan untuk koneksi<br />
ke parent proxy/default 0.0.0.0}<br />
transparent-proxy=yes<br />
max-object-size={ ukuran maximal file yang akan disimpan<br />
sebagai cache/default 4096 in Kilobytes}<br />
max-cache-size= { ukuran maximal hardisk yang akan<br />
dipakai sebagai penyimpan file cache/unlimited<br />
| none | 12 in megabytes}<br />
cache-administrator={ email administrator yang akan digunakan<br />
apabila proxy error, status akan dikirim<br />
ke email tersebut}<br />
enable==yes<br />
Contoh konfigurasi<br />
——————-<br />
a. Web proxy setting<br />
/ ip web-proxy<br />
set enabled=yes src-address=0.0.0.0 port=8080<br />
hostname=”proxy.routerku.co.id” transparent-proxy=yes<br />
parent-proxy=0.0.0.0:0 cache-administrator=”support@routerku.co.id”<br />
max-object-size=131072KiB cache-drive=system max-cache-size=unlimited<br />
max-ram-cache-size=unlimited<br />
Nat Redirect, perlu ditambahkan yaitu rule REDIRECTING untuk membelokkan traffic HTTP menuju ke WEB-PROXY.<br />
<br />
b. Setting firewall untuk Transparant Proxy<br />
Bentuk perintah konfigurasi :<br />
ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat<br />
protocol=tcp<br />
dst-port=80<br />
action=redirect<br />
to-ports={ port proxy }<br />
Perintahnya:<br />
——————————————————————————–<br />
/ ip firewall nat<br />
add chain=dstnat protocol=tcp dst-port=80 action=redirect to-ports=8080<br />
comment=”” disabled=no<br />
add chain=dstnat protocol=tcp dst-port=3128 action=redirect to-ports=8080<br />
comment=”” disabled=no<br />
add chain=dstnat protocol=tcp dst-port=8000 action=redirect to-ports=8080<br />
——————————————————————————–<br />
perintah diatas dimaksudkan, agar semua trafik yang menuju Port 80,3128,8000 dibelokkan menuju port 8080 yaitu portnya Web-Proxy.Novia Ningsihhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08926519103926703914noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7211901667864505545.post-85992190077283063112011-11-15T10:09:00.000-08:002011-11-20T18:57:30.195-08:00Cara Menjalankan Mikrotik Pada VMwareMikrotik adalah sistem operasi dan perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan untuk menjadikan komputer menjadi router network yang handal, mencakup berbagai fitur yang dibuat untuk ip network dan jaringan wireless.<br />
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<a name='more'></a><br />
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Sekarang kita akan mempelajari cara menjalankan mikrotik pada VMware :<br />
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1. Pertama, buka aplikasi yang telah kita install kemudian klik <i>New Virtual Machine</i> atau yang didalam lingkaran mrerah.<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQmYpifPAKOAEBa0NZGHMtYHX-XhcDkdH10dQxvzaPn96HxJPc1pZJO4oyVvk623um9a4MxIM6XjwctCn-5NJp9cgl2Mf2rfwFP4_jHLVnhfaw3qhlvjCc1RDdq3tplxZrGh29kKmPCBOm/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQmYpifPAKOAEBa0NZGHMtYHX-XhcDkdH10dQxvzaPn96HxJPc1pZJO4oyVvk623um9a4MxIM6XjwctCn-5NJp9cgl2Mf2rfwFP4_jHLVnhfaw3qhlvjCc1RDdq3tplxZrGh29kKmPCBOm/s320/1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">2. Kemudian akan muncul form seperti di bawah ini, kita klik next.</div><div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8IDf9IUZz9t8RqqysQKmLXzarxyBnPUj2CVz_sZ7QoaFHSfQTjd93ranU2nM2LA7U21z6BVriaZ78OLF1VqZ4zs171fEKETm3TUvaI_binBYp-5YxlQv_rnw8gbZqs17fL1b6KvjS9AtF/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8IDf9IUZz9t8RqqysQKmLXzarxyBnPUj2CVz_sZ7QoaFHSfQTjd93ranU2nM2LA7U21z6BVriaZ78OLF1VqZ4zs171fEKETm3TUvaI_binBYp-5YxlQv_rnw8gbZqs17fL1b6KvjS9AtF/s320/2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">3. Di sini kita pilih typical, kemudian klik next lagi.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpnJ7DmJXvfiRdjcSSx3G0_YaPLsCfPrQYa1baHXl7hE1Uh9jZnuYeXr6WiK8DAvJBBLPbO5VDNT6O3OHtioUtxBagUfnwjrT_6zuM7XzwuZ-waqWP6_qIXYkInGqfiOEYUn39whyphenhyphenNavj8/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpnJ7DmJXvfiRdjcSSx3G0_YaPLsCfPrQYa1baHXl7hE1Uh9jZnuYeXr6WiK8DAvJBBLPbO5VDNT6O3OHtioUtxBagUfnwjrT_6zuM7XzwuZ-waqWP6_qIXYkInGqfiOEYUn39whyphenhyphenNavj8/s320/3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;">4. Pada form ini karena kita memakai mikrotik sebaiknya yang kita pilih adalah linux karena mikrotik itu dibuat oleh linux. Dan versi linuxnya terserah aja yang penting jalan pada saat di run.</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhic_JgggB3Vi4kEV4l8fSF19skVQ_wVClyvLrNMpxxPd_Nm5YmQHRsCCQWyyBDDg7a9Z5Az6-kPPQxycKfJpPHN-PtlfHipt4yM2SieqB_WlOO0BFN4iHseSdaoo7WNG7wuPmd7Xo1ZhzN/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhic_JgggB3Vi4kEV4l8fSF19skVQ_wVClyvLrNMpxxPd_Nm5YmQHRsCCQWyyBDDg7a9Z5Az6-kPPQxycKfJpPHN-PtlfHipt4yM2SieqB_WlOO0BFN4iHseSdaoo7WNG7wuPmd7Xo1ZhzN/s320/4.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">5. Di sini kita masuk pada pembuatan nama project, dan kita boleh menggantinya dengan nama yang kita inginkan lalu klik next.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNjHyYxOvsezQWyn0TXkjNj6kfddn91VPL4gJ2O-F0FAV6n69pepSqTtwpuPgZh60v9Ov04IB16GeGO1pplG6Io2Qe4Cq-3cWiR09ppJvLh0kIa-AL5P5XqpGh-YCkxtZy9cxvJw0_4hWY/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNjHyYxOvsezQWyn0TXkjNj6kfddn91VPL4gJ2O-F0FAV6n69pepSqTtwpuPgZh60v9Ov04IB16GeGO1pplG6Io2Qe4Cq-3cWiR09ppJvLh0kIa-AL5P5XqpGh-YCkxtZy9cxvJw0_4hWY/s320/5.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">6. Setelah itu kita pilih use bridged networking atau di dalam lingkaran merah, kemudian klik next lagi.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWFkqoJdv4HeyZdDLVE4RLZf_Fa7cEBbDm6HAAXUT-y-DypL8S2UJQFPMICVW4C4d8O8PSqwCcW-WsxKm0dKF08qsBDP7TEFoYl_vRZtryFYUcc4Q1fWeU5tr64NR7YPA2Fa0LHoJQpPQy/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWFkqoJdv4HeyZdDLVE4RLZf_Fa7cEBbDm6HAAXUT-y-DypL8S2UJQFPMICVW4C4d8O8PSqwCcW-WsxKm0dKF08qsBDP7TEFoYl_vRZtryFYUcc4Q1fWeU5tr64NR7YPA2Fa0LHoJQpPQy/s320/6.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">7. Kemudian kita masukkan kapasitas harddisk terserah berapa dan klik next.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEYfdQ3r6I3aIUu2gzLshTFb7upLEt9fS3rDFPzwBEZaka74PpaOLpUVhIzGc-D1JDzfkvXOetIYJkrIk77hUbGmfx1OHKxbXV8J4RZJN5K2T6yVJ81PLBJR1lsg4lRaZmrkhm_XMYh_nT/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEYfdQ3r6I3aIUu2gzLshTFb7upLEt9fS3rDFPzwBEZaka74PpaOLpUVhIzGc-D1JDzfkvXOetIYJkrIk77hUbGmfx1OHKxbXV8J4RZJN5K2T6yVJ81PLBJR1lsg4lRaZmrkhm_XMYh_nT/s320/7.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">8. Nah, kita telah selesai namun masih ada yang harus diedit lg. Jadi klik <i>Edit virtual machine settings </i>atau di dalam lingkaran merah.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwtbYcGYMHka91kRTDF1zR1iSdhz6SZC0bkSgmMTbLPm76W-qxAIXgCec6bLhtLmHWLkzsV5sV1JDCs5Ki2m9f4LhUQhcEqiqN48GikoYnFzqEAxp-S6NSXl2BHawfemJcnJe1kZlcjTp7/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwtbYcGYMHka91kRTDF1zR1iSdhz6SZC0bkSgmMTbLPm76W-qxAIXgCec6bLhtLmHWLkzsV5sV1JDCs5Ki2m9f4LhUQhcEqiqN48GikoYnFzqEAxp-S6NSXl2BHawfemJcnJe1kZlcjTp7/s320/8.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">9. Di sini kita harus menghapus dulu harddisk bawaan mikrotiknya. Klik Harddisk, lalu remove,</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2VixhPpkjGFFoTKI9bl5lq8z32kCM5iIxb17ewPpL1g_iJanv4qKijkeuFd4sNwNtQarSFwO5pUpkytqdzKrIvkNhMW72EGH0keslwDq4m0vB1KJ90P7DHN-zl8G4enbtHBMmtIW1TK6B/s1600/9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2VixhPpkjGFFoTKI9bl5lq8z32kCM5iIxb17ewPpL1g_iJanv4qKijkeuFd4sNwNtQarSFwO5pUpkytqdzKrIvkNhMW72EGH0keslwDq4m0vB1KJ90P7DHN-zl8G4enbtHBMmtIW1TK6B/s320/9.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">10. Sekarang kita harus membuat harddisk baru dengan mengklik add.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI-dDtp9POSUEb_18bvl8mM20IFYOUPYgr_13uN96MKC1dXIskdBEPinEpQEH8Mw1dAgfW6tUph-8trLaHKrcGdQg_szKO_y70-Ob9INAzzZ8ilyh9-SKoXx-91HhR6cU1PSDpWLsmQ8u5/s1600/10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI-dDtp9POSUEb_18bvl8mM20IFYOUPYgr_13uN96MKC1dXIskdBEPinEpQEH8Mw1dAgfW6tUph-8trLaHKrcGdQg_szKO_y70-Ob9INAzzZ8ilyh9-SKoXx-91HhR6cU1PSDpWLsmQ8u5/s320/10.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">11. Kemudian pilih harddisk lalu next.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAet3iK3YkrpTLOCqI6tR2_BcjAjfqIT7BDZ_pqyDOuhVW6RMMrqDYUlv_YqmUGtIHfISjlOWiwZMNrSUcTxWGv_L9-4LnpU0xVU00OXDMEIIcF3BXacgHGnEQ6WWFXfVsrL6zzPXmOxKF/s1600/11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAet3iK3YkrpTLOCqI6tR2_BcjAjfqIT7BDZ_pqyDOuhVW6RMMrqDYUlv_YqmUGtIHfISjlOWiwZMNrSUcTxWGv_L9-4LnpU0xVU00OXDMEIIcF3BXacgHGnEQ6WWFXfVsrL6zzPXmOxKF/s320/11.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">12. Beri tanda pada <i>create a new virtual disk</i>, lalu next.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-LWsUgVwIrCOXhHa7EKYX0TcEMKDSK-IoptO-PYvgwg3n4_-vwKT5NtXsi601hgTvF-UuMM7atBfkKRjmSoDyTuxZhrrOyFE8zoHkRe3Za8JIhOv7af9bFZjwVJLTmgGracNtK37NHtq_/s1600/12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-LWsUgVwIrCOXhHa7EKYX0TcEMKDSK-IoptO-PYvgwg3n4_-vwKT5NtXsi601hgTvF-UuMM7atBfkKRjmSoDyTuxZhrrOyFE8zoHkRe3Za8JIhOv7af9bFZjwVJLTmgGracNtK37NHtq_/s320/12.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">13. Di sini kita harus memilih type harddisk, sebaiknya pilih IDE lalu next.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimE1yYVnIHnIHlM1_qBcBVck6ZBcvqveOy4P5oOZ1zl1-o1bZ5r6inksGRUmHtKoCWo50bhsyNB613HH-4n9LOtksOxe-McjelUmfUBtap303MopcsqBRZPGhWbvD2sgPbTXiJAqMDIlWJ/s1600/13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimE1yYVnIHnIHlM1_qBcBVck6ZBcvqveOy4P5oOZ1zl1-o1bZ5r6inksGRUmHtKoCWo50bhsyNB613HH-4n9LOtksOxe-McjelUmfUBtap303MopcsqBRZPGhWbvD2sgPbTXiJAqMDIlWJ/s320/13.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">14. Pada form ini kita boleh mengganti nama harddisknya, kemudian next.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjclakmDbD5jakW-fthbHhWqZDePIQwqfMo1oRH38sEtxAOUQdXCoXfMWWR3dY5tORl-OsqrFedt2fl8JOE3Ydtv5TDKmfOD2_AQ_OR9hP-j_lx3lqbm8gbpejJ0czoxZVSZHJnlYBDcm5M/s1600/14.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjclakmDbD5jakW-fthbHhWqZDePIQwqfMo1oRH38sEtxAOUQdXCoXfMWWR3dY5tORl-OsqrFedt2fl8JOE3Ydtv5TDKmfOD2_AQ_OR9hP-j_lx3lqbm8gbpejJ0czoxZVSZHJnlYBDcm5M/s320/14.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">15. Kemudian kita masukkan berapa kapasitas harddisk yang ingin kita gunakan untuk mikrotik, lalu klik finish.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_XgVHDNAYbcgMpDZzkuazNXlJl9eFkXDGNq_hwDIa-okXz3i5qHjE_nMBMR19_UUiHN4d_xFj2s3Ryi6K2JDzs0zFrJyxTCEeF7fB4VBy3a2RiIkDm52KRr_-ZWFSsF9T1hCCRVGhSqG8/s1600/15.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_XgVHDNAYbcgMpDZzkuazNXlJl9eFkXDGNq_hwDIa-okXz3i5qHjE_nMBMR19_UUiHN4d_xFj2s3Ryi6K2JDzs0zFrJyxTCEeF7fB4VBy3a2RiIkDm52KRr_-ZWFSsF9T1hCCRVGhSqG8/s320/15.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">16. Nah, sekarang kalau kita menggunakan file OS yang dalam file .ISO maka kita pilih use iso image lalu pilih file .ISO dimana kita simpan, kemudian klik ok.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtKowgpJPAhr3Z8DYMpt0yIVpV2p97obNYA9rBYyTdCiK9yrlTliESfELg2BdJMIJ7kq9QhJ2l0jzpsjXOw43WO9T-Pm_57W9qCq1AFPPcVPuyyYG11bVIVQaDv93lTR1x8KgKPPi1Hi-k/s1600/16.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtKowgpJPAhr3Z8DYMpt0yIVpV2p97obNYA9rBYyTdCiK9yrlTliESfELg2BdJMIJ7kq9QhJ2l0jzpsjXOw43WO9T-Pm_57W9qCq1AFPPcVPuyyYG11bVIVQaDv93lTR1x8KgKPPi1Hi-k/s320/16.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">17. Nah, sekarang tinggal kita jalankan dengan cara mengklik <i>start this virtual machine</i> atau mengklik tombol run yang berada di menubar.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOgDtf9PCg47aA8phom-gdYDGEE7J3Wdcaxoo2YWPEzP3ER641-2s4imCMzHQfAzzfEtoZqWSJfLWj2r8pjoYTRnvgiVVNxt9gioCr0om3ltt-XWOxCektxWP3GDhBsxo82jKPdQaNGlOI/s1600/Untitled-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOgDtf9PCg47aA8phom-gdYDGEE7J3Wdcaxoo2YWPEzP3ER641-2s4imCMzHQfAzzfEtoZqWSJfLWj2r8pjoYTRnvgiVVNxt9gioCr0om3ltt-XWOxCektxWP3GDhBsxo82jKPdQaNGlOI/s320/Untitled-1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">18. Kalau udah jalan pilih aja yang akan diinstall dengan cara menekan tombol spasi untuk memberi tanda lalu tekan i untuk menginstall. Tekan tombol jika ntik diminta untuk melanjutkan.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWUI9ZREqFMDIaEVVbqbM7S1PSGsczazCnEVQ1_A9BL2BOdYWx3-3oUelYkackNOhazwRzxT9WHOzZ4wVQ5ePaVZweFk-4IEGYFRLUIc5YLQv2jxkmsIzDaGB8o32Xmxos18Jp_Mi5anve/s1600/17.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWUI9ZREqFMDIaEVVbqbM7S1PSGsczazCnEVQ1_A9BL2BOdYWx3-3oUelYkackNOhazwRzxT9WHOzZ4wVQ5ePaVZweFk-4IEGYFRLUIc5YLQv2jxkmsIzDaGB8o32Xmxos18Jp_Mi5anve/s320/17.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">19. Nah, kalau tampilannya udah seperti di bawah ini pada mikrotik login kita masukkan aja admin, kemudian tekan enter. Dan password kita kosongkan aja, langsung tekan enter.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh92jLWXOJO5A_QD-SAvMXXs2Pefs0OhsTyNhkcUkYf-hBh0B-FLHA7PBMY591XSQ4et4LPBS1lh4qVtCOHVtPsbt8VjhoydQmRJEuBkBz1pV9fbSZwpQwq1kSuPDP26vDUVI7iD04hI1jV/s1600/18.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh92jLWXOJO5A_QD-SAvMXXs2Pefs0OhsTyNhkcUkYf-hBh0B-FLHA7PBMY591XSQ4et4LPBS1lh4qVtCOHVtPsbt8VjhoydQmRJEuBkBz1pV9fbSZwpQwq1kSuPDP26vDUVI7iD04hI1jV/s320/18.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">20. Terakhir, jika tampilannya seperti ini berarti kita sudah selesai. Tinggal memasukkan perintah - perintah yang akan kita jalan kan.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Selamat mencoba....</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif9cczRzgFyiGpRnQgOyhqam7hMsDdOHkD9_uzFb_Ycc3vbjidi5c6Lt289AMWqns7CmX0bKnXRIHrrxKK37AXoUXT-F93u0gdyjrOpUkK7zSM7hal85oTeN51lSEzlyrqsfBHQFiQq3hV/s1600/19.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif9cczRzgFyiGpRnQgOyhqam7hMsDdOHkD9_uzFb_Ycc3vbjidi5c6Lt289AMWqns7CmX0bKnXRIHrrxKK37AXoUXT-F93u0gdyjrOpUkK7zSM7hal85oTeN51lSEzlyrqsfBHQFiQq3hV/s320/19.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>Novia Ningsihhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08926519103926703914noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7211901667864505545.post-54397613935052696962011-11-15T08:16:00.000-08:002011-11-20T18:56:04.191-08:00INSTALASI VMWARE<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm14Nhr4UCdjTYrR3Q2lEfWQd6GuWZpILNFpMqcRM3_8Fmh4mdR5Jy2B7lvZ4E5LVrJ6YvXpC97R_smH9SvMzOP2n6WJ352fbrAiT0PJnfpVbmOdsgG39lpp2lRVMTNYiIDJR188impaXx/s1600/1.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="195" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm14Nhr4UCdjTYrR3Q2lEfWQd6GuWZpILNFpMqcRM3_8Fmh4mdR5Jy2B7lvZ4E5LVrJ6YvXpC97R_smH9SvMzOP2n6WJ352fbrAiT0PJnfpVbmOdsgG39lpp2lRVMTNYiIDJR188impaXx/s1600/1.bmp" width="320" /></a></div>VMware adalah software untuk virtual machine (mesin virtual). Fungsinya adalah untuk menjalankan banyak sistem operasi dalam satu perangkat keras dan untuk menjalankan aplikasi yang ditujukan untuk sistem operasi lainnya. Dalam software VMWARE ini memiliki banyak fitur, di antaranya seperti fitur internet yang sangat mendukung untuk mengolah jaringan (network).<br />
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Sekarang kita akan mempelajari tentang cara menginstall VMware :<br />
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1. Pertama, download terlebih dahulu aplikasi vmware. Kalau sudah selesai buka aplikasinya. Contohnya seperti yang saya pakai ini yaitu <i>VMware Workstation 6.0.2 ACE Edition Buil 59824.</i><br />
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2. Lalu tunggu sampai muncul gambar seperti ini dan klik button next.<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRHbX7Dnl4X7NPA_0k45nLGS9hZNMIe38BPlcBKF4kYaqjBkij20m05PuOVR2lo93jIkTRiSWQEyTo8CcMkWLg08vNhvY1esWPo4UXrVUXxXNCWimhH9R24GiWuzIeWTNgsvN8L3WUlpVG/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRHbX7Dnl4X7NPA_0k45nLGS9hZNMIe38BPlcBKF4kYaqjBkij20m05PuOVR2lo93jIkTRiSWQEyTo8CcMkWLg08vNhvY1esWPo4UXrVUXxXNCWimhH9R24GiWuzIeWTNgsvN8L3WUlpVG/s320/2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div>3. Kemudian kita akan disuruh memilik install setup, sebaiknya pilih yang typical lalu klik next.<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2tSZ0Rc1oFcOXmtj2vEkk0asQcOal3Wbj73N0Iof-GB2Tvti6yOQ1OGX4SRs_E82NKSkSSbtoC2gAmi3QRaW3mC-Fh2iluC6AOiIzIa-xpsZr8zPBT5b09WaOh35NfAmFB-47zob4f09o/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2tSZ0Rc1oFcOXmtj2vEkk0asQcOal3Wbj73N0Iof-GB2Tvti6yOQ1OGX4SRs_E82NKSkSSbtoC2gAmi3QRaW3mC-Fh2iluC6AOiIzIa-xpsZr8zPBT5b09WaOh35NfAmFB-47zob4f09o/s320/3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">4. Klik next lagi.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU4m682zJ-bQDi9sZIGNyFHBMg2FWcBF1Y8PpPcrZbu6ciy0HgWI-909JscgKOM7nDq2QJukaIBV_Ifpc2v9JtErl-dvPp4bPGdFBNSIc0K6l7gIDtS35Jz_uJcitQPUXXd_GkV9MpxhWC/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU4m682zJ-bQDi9sZIGNyFHBMg2FWcBF1Y8PpPcrZbu6ciy0HgWI-909JscgKOM7nDq2QJukaIBV_Ifpc2v9JtErl-dvPp4bPGdFBNSIc0K6l7gIDtS35Jz_uJcitQPUXXd_GkV9MpxhWC/s320/4.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">5. Form ini hanya akan menampilkan shortcut file, sebaiknya dicentang semua dan klik next.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlYKpcnfMfDYGiFRqxtQuLEpiqTk6iCjkLeU3NjfqVMYsb73B3uUGkdVEBuVJ255c8YtqyIU26M9wyYLnsEJFS0TFSMR7UuImLJcMoz5UoQO6t8nZC1sjIQazFv0Sn-udcBFLxAc-dQyMI/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlYKpcnfMfDYGiFRqxtQuLEpiqTk6iCjkLeU3NjfqVMYsb73B3uUGkdVEBuVJ255c8YtqyIU26M9wyYLnsEJFS0TFSMR7UuImLJcMoz5UoQO6t8nZC1sjIQazFv0Sn-udcBFLxAc-dQyMI/s320/5.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">6. Untuk menginstall kita harus klik button install dan tunggu sampai proses instalasinya selesai.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii0Q-tOqT0HLsNf9cVbpenA1b4NW-n7isBRpTZVwRQ2Xfc6fmAvM6hDmaPyDKyydGHQe37t8_dNr4xQ56lGGPbhcm5i9rjvk1StoH8tvcKURmxU1xfvDuoPLnmi59VtxPP-o3KT3MUC7hY/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii0Q-tOqT0HLsNf9cVbpenA1b4NW-n7isBRpTZVwRQ2Xfc6fmAvM6hDmaPyDKyydGHQe37t8_dNr4xQ56lGGPbhcm5i9rjvk1StoH8tvcKURmxU1xfvDuoPLnmi59VtxPP-o3KT3MUC7hY/s320/6.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwySVgmlm_4p-Z8mFyRCrJG7EtQKnW3xJRQTW7TS7MZg5cYeIy3TJ5PHeRdO7OUj19dU4tu9o7rzCmKlFcM03aXEgbo4Bv0b62o58SGqdE1B7G1TIfKfYfc4GEFRYGPwh90V3kVlduVk5x/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwySVgmlm_4p-Z8mFyRCrJG7EtQKnW3xJRQTW7TS7MZg5cYeIy3TJ5PHeRdO7OUj19dU4tu9o7rzCmKlFcM03aXEgbo4Bv0b62o58SGqdE1B7G1TIfKfYfc4GEFRYGPwh90V3kVlduVk5x/s320/7.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">7. Form ini kita akan diminta memasukkan serial number, jadi kita harus mengcopy keygen yang ada. Dan mengisi nama dan company, lalu klik next.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX8AbqJPhfX31G4MqPl3mS_exRCQFr-qPsh9xbRgkDtfgD_gA1ePiSqJS90e1ZVRK0qogoiUnfLF1hBUzrsoNWfs5gF0tzEvpYCcUvDAlugpkxI53da6fLXiw1EMrX07QHYBHnhjijCYYZ/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX8AbqJPhfX31G4MqPl3mS_exRCQFr-qPsh9xbRgkDtfgD_gA1ePiSqJS90e1ZVRK0qogoiUnfLF1hBUzrsoNWfs5gF0tzEvpYCcUvDAlugpkxI53da6fLXiw1EMrX07QHYBHnhjijCYYZ/s320/8.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">8. Kemudian muncul form sepeti ini tanda kita telah selesai menginstall VMware, tinggal klik button finish aja.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTL_szM0OZm7XWbRbmGuwtq00SS8ow7oJgG0gDUfq9Abznhmw5SKjzePSxZAO9cdZWsAMXcvKJMtGJFiv2mnlRGJoIarIwkb_vDytyvD9ZTGWnegFe0JY7tSc1aoakwIk8-GHmTx7rT_OJ/s1600/9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTL_szM0OZm7XWbRbmGuwtq00SS8ow7oJgG0gDUfq9Abznhmw5SKjzePSxZAO9cdZWsAMXcvKJMtGJFiv2mnlRGJoIarIwkb_vDytyvD9ZTGWnegFe0JY7tSc1aoakwIk8-GHmTx7rT_OJ/s320/9.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">9. Nah, kita telah selesai menginstall VMware. Jadi tinggal buka aja aplikasi di desktop komputer atau laptop kita. Kemudian dengan menggunakan aplikasi VMware ini kita akan menjalankan mikrotik pada VMware yang akan kita bahas pada postingan berikutnya...</div>Novia Ningsihhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08926519103926703914noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7211901667864505545.post-75764480260503348442011-10-16T09:08:00.000-07:002011-11-20T18:53:54.369-08:00Klasifikasi IP (Internet Protocol)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj76HjQM8Wjfg2H9u55nKOPfwSvnH3rAiGjOSliyfgOgShbsJQPkEtWchT2-nB-ZSDZ34DStgyvSiFR_NOPgRPWmMC3VKCEGYXVJbTRc6jnEOCh_z_jdIeGDnGhKylzz5dS6CzjYqY0k6sV/s1600/Untitled-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj76HjQM8Wjfg2H9u55nKOPfwSvnH3rAiGjOSliyfgOgShbsJQPkEtWchT2-nB-ZSDZ34DStgyvSiFR_NOPgRPWmMC3VKCEGYXVJbTRc6jnEOCh_z_jdIeGDnGhKylzz5dS6CzjYqY0k6sV/s1600/Untitled-1.jpg" /></span></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IP adress digunakan sebagai alamat dalam hubungan antar host di internet, sehingga merupakan sebuah sistem komunikasi yang universal karena merupakan metode pengamatan yang telah diterima di seluruh dunia. Setiap komputer dalam jaringan membutuhkan sebuah alamat IP yang hanya digunakan sekali dalam LAN. Karena internet juga bekerja dengan protokol TCP/IP dan tergantung dengan pengaturan alamat IP, sehingga terdapat jutaan PC yang memiliki alamat yang sama. Jika suatu komputer memiliki lebih dari satu interface maka kita harus memberi dua IP address untuk komputer tersebut masing - masing untuk setiap interfacenya.</span><br />
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</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Format Penulisan IP Address</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> IP address terdiri dari bilangan biner 32 bit yang dipisahkan oleh tanda titik setiap 8 bitnya. Tiap 8 bit ini disebut sebagai oktet. Bentuk IP address dapat dituliskan sebagai berikut :</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Jadi IP address ini mempunyai range dari 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000 sampai 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111. Notasi IP address dengan bilangan biner seperti ini susah untuk digunakan, sehingga sering ditulis dalam 4 bilangan desimal yang masing - masing dipisahkan oleh 4 buah titik yang lebih dikenal dengan "notasi desimal bertitik". Setiap bilangan desimal merupakan nilai dari satu oktet IP address.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Pembagian Kelas IP Address</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b> </b>Jumlah IP address yang tersedia secara teoritis adalah 255 x 255 x 255 x 255 atau sekitar 4 milyar lebih yang harus dibagikan ke seluruh pengguna jaringan internet di seluruh dunia. Pembagian ini ditujukan untuk mempermudah alokasi IP address, baik untuk host/jaringan tertentu atau untuk keperluan tertentu.</span><br />
<span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> IP address terbagi menjadi 2 bagian, yaitu <i>network </i>(net ID) dan bagian <i>host </i>(host ID). Net ID berperan dalam identifikasi suatu network dari network yang lain, sedangkan host ID berperan untuk identifikasi host dalam suatu network. Jadi, seluruh host yang tersambung dalam jaringan yang sama memiliki net ID yang sama. Sebagian dari bit - bit bagian awal dari IP address merupakan <i>network bit/network number, </i>sedangkan sisanya untuk <i>host.</i> Garis pemisah antara bagian network dan host tidak tetap, bergantung pada kelas network. </span><br />
<span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> IP address dibagi ke dalam lima kelas, yaitu kelas A, kelas B, kelas C, kelas D, dan kelas E. Perbedaan tiap kelas adalah pada ukuran dan jumlahnya. COntohnya IP kelas A dipakai oleh sedikit jaringan namun jumlah host yang dapat ditampung oleh tiap jaringan sangat besar. Kelas D dan E tidak digunakan secara umum, kelas D digunakan bagi jaringan multicast dan kelas E untuk keperluang eksperimental. Perangkat lunak IP menentukan pembagian jenis kelas ini dengan menguji beberapa bit pertama dari IP address. Penentuan kelas ini dilakukan dengan cara berikut :</span><br />
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<span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>@ Kelas A</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Bit pertama IP address kelas A adalah 0, dengan panjang net ID 8 bit dan panjang host ID 24 bit. Jadi byte pertama IP address kelas A mempunyai range dari 0 - 127 dengan susunan 0.xxx.xxx.xxx - 127.xxx.xxx.xxx. Jadi kelas A terdapat 127 network dengan network dapat menampung sekitar 16 juta host (255 x 255 x 255).</span><br />
<span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Contoh IP : 10.12.128.14</span><br />
<span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Contoh tersebut menunjukkan bahwa network ID dari IP tersebut adalah 10, sedangkan Host dan network tersebut yaitu 12.128.14. IP kelas A ini biasanya digunakan untuk jaringan berskala besar karena IP tersebut dapat menampung lebih dari 16 juta host.</span><br />
<span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> IP address kelas A diberikan untuk jaringan dengan jumlah host yang sangat besar, IP kelas ini dapat dilukiskan pada gambar berikut :</span><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR__AAr5j7knOYik3saJMbkPsKarmkreZrqR79QYpm5E0lDwm3f9RQ-4mc78e3YslqebnIiTLk1ZBeFdwTc90pGPeDQPhhG_JKhSskkpmMc1lUvRpdeT73s9TPxsL6DapGbcFauyRj3buS/s1600/ip+address+kelas+a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR__AAr5j7knOYik3saJMbkPsKarmkreZrqR79QYpm5E0lDwm3f9RQ-4mc78e3YslqebnIiTLk1ZBeFdwTc90pGPeDQPhhG_JKhSskkpmMc1lUvRpdeT73s9TPxsL6DapGbcFauyRj3buS/s1600/ip+address+kelas+a.jpg" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">@ Kelas B</span></b></div><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Dua bit IP ddress kelas B selalu diset 10 sehingga byte pertamanya selalu bernilai antara 128 - 19. Network ID adalah 16 bit pertama dan 16 bit sisanya adalah host ID sehingga kalau ada komputer mempunyai IP address 192.168.26.161, network ID = 192.168 dan host ID = 26.161. Pada IP address kelas B ini mempunyai range IP dari 128.9.xxx.xxx sampai 191.155.xxx.xxx, yaitu berjumlah 65.255 network dengan jumlah host tiap network 255 x 255 host atau sekitar 65 ribu host. </span><br />
<span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Contoh IP : 160.255.10.20</span><br />
<span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Contoh tersebut menunjukkan bahwa network ID dan IP tersebut yang terdiri dari 160.255, sedangkan host dari user tersebut adalah 10.20. IP ini biasanya digunakan untuk jaringan berskala sedang karena hanya dapat menampung host kurang lebih sebanyak 68 ribu host dan seting digunakan untuk perusahaan - perusahaan menengah ke atas.</span><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY-u6zUlL6Rc1jXO1PWE15J4yRTvOis22MHJi1L_kn92tFMrLUegZy63corpCJ-0gwKExXYXeT0py2wEo1TKPxsT3VhMnmdqCkq2TgLZ_UZRiz5C0nEFtPRw1IFfrixOUt4xgCvPbmVvAc/s1600/ip-address-kelas-b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="81" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY-u6zUlL6Rc1jXO1PWE15J4yRTvOis22MHJi1L_kn92tFMrLUegZy63corpCJ-0gwKExXYXeT0py2wEo1TKPxsT3VhMnmdqCkq2TgLZ_UZRiz5C0nEFtPRw1IFfrixOUt4xgCvPbmVvAc/s320/ip-address-kelas-b.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><b><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">@ Kelas C</span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> IP address kelas C mulanya digunakan untuk jaringan berukuran kecil seperti LAN. Tiga bit pertama IP address kelas C selalu diset 111. Network ID terdiri dari 24 bit dan host ID 8 bit sisanya sehingga dapat terbentuk sekitar 2 juta network dengan masing - masing network memiliki 256 host. Berjarak antara 192 - 253 dengan susunan 192.xxx.xxx.xxx - 253.xxx.xxx.xxx. Contoh IP : 192.168.1.2</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Contoh tersebut menunjukkan bahwa network ID dan IP tersebut yang terdiri dari 192.168.1, sedangkan host dari user tersebut adalah 2.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhexwTpmiUNX-Jvmxg7cYuzT1m_eWdSBiydbfffmGaSS4_svY1jiwqeyGmBGnCFLJOgdSyL7VOXEV5JXlAQdEMFVJdD5AtLJIMIElumznL5Ld1Iupe4wVEEjQHCZWCx4vbmVCsrNvCStlcO/s1600/ip-address-kelas-c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="81" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhexwTpmiUNX-Jvmxg7cYuzT1m_eWdSBiydbfffmGaSS4_svY1jiwqeyGmBGnCFLJOgdSyL7VOXEV5JXlAQdEMFVJdD5AtLJIMIElumznL5Ld1Iupe4wVEEjQHCZWCx4vbmVCsrNvCStlcO/s320/ip-address-kelas-c.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>@ Kelas D</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> IP address kelas D selalu diset 1110 sehingga byte pertamanya berkisar antara 224 - 247, sedangkan bit - bit berikutnya diatur sesuai keperluan multicast group yang menggunakan IP address ini. Dalam multicasting tidak dikenal istilah network ID dan host ID.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>@ Kelas E</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> IP address kelas E tidak diperuntukkan untuk keperluan umum. Empat bit pertama IP address kelas ini diset 1111 sehingga byte pertamanya berkisar antara 248 - 255.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Sebagai tambahan dikenal juga istilah <i>Network Prefix</i>, yang digunakan untuk IP address yang menunjuk bagian jaringan. Penulisan network prefix adalah dengan tanda slash "/" yang diikuti angka yang menunjukkan panjang network prefix ini dalam bit. Misal untuk menunjuk satu network kelas B 192.168.xxx.xxx digunakan penulisan 192.168/16. Angka 16 ini merupakan panjang bit untuk network prefix kelas B.</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Referensi :</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://lecturer.ukdw.ac.id/</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://www.softinsys.com/</span></div></div>Novia Ningsihhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08926519103926703914noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7211901667864505545.post-25120102858321884132011-10-10T20:29:00.000-07:002011-11-20T18:51:58.343-08:00JARINGAN KOMPUTER<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="background-color: #4c2832; clear: both; line-height: 12.75pt; text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBNXFtYGCpHcfSs2XdxtVhQQlq8VRC1pqrorzW3ozn5tkZcrYWM97JypDi-9TbM1lztJo94tv10VoEiE3srud95FHytnkuiEu-p905cB4lOGOHPW8fE3MUolm4xQIBcvb8YWiJqu0Xhvif/s1600/jaringan+komputer.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><img border="0" height="178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBNXFtYGCpHcfSs2XdxtVhQQlq8VRC1pqrorzW3ozn5tkZcrYWM97JypDi-9TbM1lztJo94tv10VoEiE3srud95FHytnkuiEu-p905cB4lOGOHPW8fE3MUolm4xQIBcvb8YWiJqu0Xhvif/s320/jaringan+komputer.gif" width="320" /></span></a><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Jaringan komputer adalah sebuah kumpulan komputer, printer, dan peralatan lainnya yang terhubung dalam satu kesatuan. Informasi dan data bergerak melalui kabel-kabel atau tanpa kabel sehingga memungkinkan pengguna jaringan komputer dapat saling bertukar dokumen dan data, mencetak pada printer yang sama dan bersama - sama menggunakan hardware / software yang terhubung dengan jaringan.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 17px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20px;">Ø </span><b style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 17px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20px;">MODEL/TIPE JARINGAN KOMPUTER</b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -15.05pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Ada dua model/tipe jaringan, yaitu : <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">1.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Jaringan Berbasis Server (Client-Server)</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 42.55pt;"><span class="”fullpost”"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Tipe jaringan ini terdiri dari sejumlah komputer dengan memakai satu atau beberapa komputer yang dijadikan server dan dihubungkan dengan sejumlah komputer client. Jadi jaringan ini bisa terdapat satu server atau lebih untuk mengendalikan beberapa komputer client.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: Harrington; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #f4cccc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtYlPsyp9fb9hZRNuvmxz0fMxC0U7fkrV54AQ7rzp-Kj09ExS-XqEkRyAx8nh-oQ19qhfIIE1b_pDT7BMMDnyiILrULz6WOL8DIWNsSg1YF4H-Yet8TEBNfRlw6kvK46nFv220bBq3kBU3/s1600/jaringan+client+server.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: #660000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtYlPsyp9fb9hZRNuvmxz0fMxC0U7fkrV54AQ7rzp-Kj09ExS-XqEkRyAx8nh-oQ19qhfIIE1b_pDT7BMMDnyiILrULz6WOL8DIWNsSg1YF4H-Yet8TEBNfRlw6kvK46nFv220bBq3kBU3/s1600/jaringan+client+server.jpg" /></a></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Keunggulan dari jaringan berbasis server :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kecepatan akses lebih tinggi, karena penyediaan fasilitas jaringan dan pengelolaan dilakukan secara khusus oleh satu komputer (server) yang tidak dibebani tugas lain sebagai workstation.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Sistem keamanan dan administrasi jaringan lebih baik, karena terdapat seorang pemakai yang bertugas sebagai administrator jaringan.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Sistem backup data lebih baik, karena backup dilakukan terpusat di server yang akan membackup </span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 16px;">seluruh data yang digunakan di dalam jaringan.</span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kelemahan dari jaringan berbasis server :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Biaya operasional relatif lebih mahal.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Diperlukan adanya satu komputer khusus yang berkemampuan lebih yang ditugaskan sebagai server.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kelangsungan jaringan sangat tergantung pada server. Bila server mengalami gangguan, maka secara keseluruhan jaringan akan terganggu.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">2. </span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Jaringan Peer to Peer</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Pada tiper jaringan ini pertukaran data hanya dapat dilakukan antar dua computer atau lebih dalam satuan area kerja. Jaringan ini bisa dibuat dengan menghubungkan dua computer melalui kabel jaringan tipe crossover (khusus untuk dua komputer), atau menggunakan kabel straight yang terhubung dengan hub atau swutch (untuk komputer satu area).<o:p></o:p></span></div><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="text-align: left;"></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt;"><div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC';"><span style="line-height: 17px;"><br />
</span></span> </span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #f4cccc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtAQxHSnkFs3BLTPkLW3U2w9nmIQfGPSp24l7tNqGYjEZ-eQ98_EJMs4WztcEgafthjlBXfFcwUft3wU3IEPJeb0SJQ6EgvTqzMo5eP-m583fGTCIdmkp8XhDF1M1bsZOXeKfy6t5yM8R0/s1600/jaringan+peer+to+peer.gif" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: #660000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtAQxHSnkFs3BLTPkLW3U2w9nmIQfGPSp24l7tNqGYjEZ-eQ98_EJMs4WztcEgafthjlBXfFcwUft3wU3IEPJeb0SJQ6EgvTqzMo5eP-m583fGTCIdmkp8XhDF1M1bsZOXeKfy6t5yM8R0/s320/jaringan+peer+to+peer.gif" width="320" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Keunggulan dari jaringan peer to peer ialah sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Antar computer dapat saling berbagi pakai fasilitas yang dimilikinya, seperti harddisk, drive, fax/modem, dan printer.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Bila operasional jauh lebih murah dibanding dengan tipe client-server, karena tidak memerlukan adanya server yang memiliki kemampuan khusus untuk mengorganisasikan dan menyediakan fasilitas jaringan.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kelangsungan kerja jaringan tidak bergantung pada satu server. Sehingga bila salah satu komputer mati atau rusak, jaringan keseluruhan tidak terganggu secara keseluruhan. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kelemahan jaringan peer to peer ialah sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Troubleshooting jaringan relatif lebih sulit, karena setiap computer dimungkinkan untuk terlibat dalam komunikasi yang ada.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kinerjanya lebih rendah dibanding dengan jaringan client-server, karena setiap komputer di samping harus mengelola pemakaian fasilitas jaringan, juga harus mengelola aplikasi atau pekerjaan sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Sistem keamanan jaringan ditentukan oleh masing – masing user dengan mengatur keamanan fasilitas masing – masing fasilitas yang dimiliki.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p style="background-color: #660000;"><br />
</o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Ø <b>KOMPONEN JARINGAN<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Komponen jaringan terdiri dari beberapa hal, yaitu :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">1.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kabel</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Terdapat beberapa jenis kabel standard yang digunakan, yaitu :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Coaxial Cable</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Ada dua jenis kabel coaxial yang dipakai, yaitu thick coax cable (berdiameter besar) dan thin coax cable (berdiameter kecil). Adapun jenis kabel coaxial yang dipakai adalah kabel RG-58. Di mana setiap perangkatnya dihubungkan dengan konektor BNC-T. <o:p></o:p></span></div><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt;"></div><table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr> <td height="11" width="228"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td></td> <td><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
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</tbody></table><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-size: 16px;"> </span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwPlJX0AZaus8RrPpm14wiSQsh4_ria6FKDWUu5bce82w3Hs3tgN4I0_dl6tLRdKyAckCuwk_agAP7g6G4Vf_p9aX1AzTKhFLJjDUFYtYcQq13qKDPezVdfsrSVvO6O6Lg38LQnwf-Q2hb/s1600/coaxial+cable_1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwPlJX0AZaus8RrPpm14wiSQsh4_ria6FKDWUu5bce82w3Hs3tgN4I0_dl6tLRdKyAckCuwk_agAP7g6G4Vf_p9aX1AzTKhFLJjDUFYtYcQq13qKDPezVdfsrSVvO6O6Lg38LQnwf-Q2hb/s1600/coaxial+cable_1.png" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_XHMEUuBTTEvHM46GOUWV5lrIehm-FV90bf2AWhUFk2ov2wa5Awo_N-m1ERCtxq2oGI2Pjkgu25yZztz-QwHTRLoyAySWeOL9WXn5uMnxJ3YXdlBH8l230zvv3iishlNILjp2gPr4VSeJ/s1600/coaxial+cable_2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_XHMEUuBTTEvHM46GOUWV5lrIehm-FV90bf2AWhUFk2ov2wa5Awo_N-m1ERCtxq2oGI2Pjkgu25yZztz-QwHTRLoyAySWeOL9WXn5uMnxJ3YXdlBH8l230zvv3iishlNILjp2gPr4VSeJ/s1600/coaxial+cable_2.png" /></a></span></div><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span><br />
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Twisted Pair Cable</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Standard kabel ini dibagi dua, yaitu UTP cable (Unshielded Twisted Pair) dan STP cable (Shielded Twisted Pair)<o:p></o:p></span></div><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW6bX0-OltBlcbE51D5bUd_VA09bgQeA5ZPLhPdOVKtOZxoqkPXsqtFA3Pz6TduMtEq0Q2ZZRLWe9hHfbP3QIQh5dgVnnicxuNk_c_cQN4guU5XKligX57qNa44hiQ3Q4_2HOHx3n3Y82j/s1600/twisted+pair+cable_1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW6bX0-OltBlcbE51D5bUd_VA09bgQeA5ZPLhPdOVKtOZxoqkPXsqtFA3Pz6TduMtEq0Q2ZZRLWe9hHfbP3QIQh5dgVnnicxuNk_c_cQN4guU5XKligX57qNa44hiQ3Q4_2HOHx3n3Y82j/s1600/twisted+pair+cable_1.png" /><span style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"> </span></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE-KHIUnprgzRTmbQ0nXLpZymqneKQhMx3UnI4itKbhf2OpcyUPbvrJ8Ny7b9cDWv8XBoArPhaJxcidapZUKTkrCmlANUfKP50ExUtKAcdzQfJrhjG5keSNB7eAyS_TWxajwR6umTgHW1c/s1600/twisted+pair+cable_2.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE-KHIUnprgzRTmbQ0nXLpZymqneKQhMx3UnI4itKbhf2OpcyUPbvrJ8Ny7b9cDWv8XBoArPhaJxcidapZUKTkrCmlANUfKP50ExUtKAcdzQfJrhjG5keSNB7eAyS_TWxajwR6umTgHW1c/s1600/twisted+pair+cable_2.png" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOVk9Hjwwea99HAfO7t_A-CQvzNi-U5hsf6c8-mW4PVIgclQlmJq_wEKQ54mJFsxmzn3ZSqTgIjXzHWT9QgU0L2_3rvn1UZWJUMK48FysqeWeXlOs6-nI6PXL6-JEf-c4IbSI8NcZrbAqf/s1600/twisted+pair+cable_3.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOVk9Hjwwea99HAfO7t_A-CQvzNi-U5hsf6c8-mW4PVIgclQlmJq_wEKQ54mJFsxmzn3ZSqTgIjXzHWT9QgU0L2_3rvn1UZWJUMK48FysqeWeXlOs6-nI6PXL6-JEf-c4IbSI8NcZrbAqf/s1600/twisted+pair+cable_3.png" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqL0jROpy8RCY4rnjHDJAWDiZ4QUv0VYJYtXeE-wNBqIX8yxo1d5VMVV3_Lh5nxxjd6P6CjvsQ19SDxX3jbH-QiWw16ERHPF4f4QmdV7tbshuQWyhwViXYBM6N3aJtf_vtEbkj3En_Ea44/s1600/twisted+pair+cable_4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqL0jROpy8RCY4rnjHDJAWDiZ4QUv0VYJYtXeE-wNBqIX8yxo1d5VMVV3_Lh5nxxjd6P6CjvsQ19SDxX3jbH-QiWw16ERHPF4f4QmdV7tbshuQWyhwViXYBM6N3aJtf_vtEbkj3En_Ea44/s1600/twisted+pair+cable_4.png" /></a></span></div><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">2.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Fiber Optic</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Fiber optic merupakan salah satu media transmisi dalam jaringan komputer yang sangat handal, bahkan saat ini fiber optic merupakan media transmisi terbaik, dikarenakan fiber optic tidak berpengaruh negatif pada performance saat disandingkan dengan wire power bertegangan tinggi.<o:p></o:p></span></div><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqCcshwNIOjrTwQT8uNdCGKqpuh5UNrvo3XmttgBl24LHqjzDBeZepq-Md3jD1AfKzDdDVJp29eisMPcR-gYQ2BlWY59DWL_JIWiVa8wK-RgcRnye7J0SLf2xLu-el3nVTqQUmUXAqXrWa/s1600/fiber+optic.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqCcshwNIOjrTwQT8uNdCGKqpuh5UNrvo3XmttgBl24LHqjzDBeZepq-Md3jD1AfKzDdDVJp29eisMPcR-gYQ2BlWY59DWL_JIWiVa8wK-RgcRnye7J0SLf2xLu-el3nVTqQUmUXAqXrWa/s1600/fiber+optic.png" /></span></a></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">3. </span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">NIC atau Etherned Card</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Etherned card berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara komputer dengan network device. Ada beberapa jenis koneksi yang digunakan untuk dapat terhubung dengan NIC. Jika media transmisi menggunakan kabel coaxial maka konektornya berupa konektor BNC (Burrel Nut Conector). Tapi jika media transmisinya menggunakan kabel twisted pair, maka jenis konektor yang dipakai adalah konektor RJ-45. Konektor ini yang sekarang sering digunakan dan dijumpai hampir di semua jaringan komputer.<o:p></o:p></span></div><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
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<div style="text-align: left;"></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjowlIB0L5DcWzAwptN_Tenl24nMI0LuvydTqAtu9M_T6Xk5gQRlkdbQi5sqNatHDn_Igh-O29PfFzwsTUepJPggsH-QfK_2js2gs64Xcmm_cXYDTNKa2JNtYqdueDGDb0fSj1SQ6oUmz2/s1600/NIC_1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjowlIB0L5DcWzAwptN_Tenl24nMI0LuvydTqAtu9M_T6Xk5gQRlkdbQi5sqNatHDn_Igh-O29PfFzwsTUepJPggsH-QfK_2js2gs64Xcmm_cXYDTNKa2JNtYqdueDGDb0fSj1SQ6oUmz2/s1600/NIC_1.png" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxL_B5C3F5dFcPhwDBLI0Lkgvak6rMobhnFelMW1jlE8Xge5FGvhO-y0FVEfp8iPzmuwWUNYuO62fDCmcIs32lEYoINCazUgwHYpdACd_48I-1lsXzfSo0avmP5c-IO3YZdhkSPJ52dyjh/s1600/NIC_2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxL_B5C3F5dFcPhwDBLI0Lkgvak6rMobhnFelMW1jlE8Xge5FGvhO-y0FVEfp8iPzmuwWUNYuO62fDCmcIs32lEYoINCazUgwHYpdACd_48I-1lsXzfSo0avmP5c-IO3YZdhkSPJ52dyjh/s1600/NIC_2.png" /></a></span></div><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"> <span style="font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"> </span></span><br />
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><b>4. </b></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Switch dan Hub</span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Merupakan network device yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan semua client, printer, workstation, server, atau perangkat network lainnya dengan menggunakan kabel jaringan yang ada. Swicth memiliki kemampuan management traffic data yang lebih baik daripada hub.<o:p></o:p></span></div><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
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</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiedvnF8ewPu30E2RjRRFec1Gz1FJ53W2VOnqoH4n6NMAZgyZtv4mfUDIu9NIEbgAEQ6fR13BAnTU525aCTyliWkMucmnGL6g_HhEXHrGwFk4-MPfNC-7XIYNQZjAhwPq76ONDQgyfVdNfi/s1600/switch_1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiedvnF8ewPu30E2RjRRFec1Gz1FJ53W2VOnqoH4n6NMAZgyZtv4mfUDIu9NIEbgAEQ6fR13BAnTU525aCTyliWkMucmnGL6g_HhEXHrGwFk4-MPfNC-7XIYNQZjAhwPq76ONDQgyfVdNfi/s1600/switch_1.png" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmdByVxthZ_vSXoBtTYSfBX-cxzdhcc2uZafzt-souAmJ2r8WxToI7ZOcvf52SJ-_-rs0Kg0yiifMUPzbHlAj6rGgAvxys-mQ5qmYB0YeHp1JuyYhRz7fWg_SX-wasJ5GRoF6RHuUKIn_y/s1600/switch_2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmdByVxthZ_vSXoBtTYSfBX-cxzdhcc2uZafzt-souAmJ2r8WxToI7ZOcvf52SJ-_-rs0Kg0yiifMUPzbHlAj6rGgAvxys-mQ5qmYB0YeHp1JuyYhRz7fWg_SX-wasJ5GRoF6RHuUKIn_y/s1600/switch_2.png" /></a></span></div><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
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</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">5. </span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Repeater</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Berfungsi untuk memperkuat sinyal dengan cara menerima sinyal dari suatu segment kabel dan meneruskannya kembali dengan kekuatan yang sama dengan sinyal aslinya pada segment kabel yang lainnya. Dengan demikian jarak antar kabel dapat diperpanjang.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #660000;"><br />
</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2V3LrXcTHaCZpq9FTQdoh2cmQU3B-2f8Rmfoux1izhXBuWtAfdTV1RYs0aqlfX2U468WZ8Hfg6kjPAVVG4NF6mQoMg2xLmso_H_9aVJ4auq1qFddR76RNtLMT5SRFGg2Lbtsx2Ly_0ChY/s1600/repeater.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2V3LrXcTHaCZpq9FTQdoh2cmQU3B-2f8Rmfoux1izhXBuWtAfdTV1RYs0aqlfX2U468WZ8Hfg6kjPAVVG4NF6mQoMg2xLmso_H_9aVJ4auq1qFddR76RNtLMT5SRFGg2Lbtsx2Ly_0ChY/s1600/repeater.png" /></span></a></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">6. </span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Bridge</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Fungsinya hampir sama dengan repeater, akan tetapi bridge mampu menghubungkan antara jaringan yang menggunakan transmisi yang berbeda. Bridge dapat pula menghubungkan jaringan tipe kabel yang berbeda atau topologi yang berbeda.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgorS64cCLvEwUnIOZ_XoyKtlt_GnD94j5WWr_qEUeWn8OJehKs-KLmWYQzjca6oIJW_KAUcrXQIr-VIYcgPPfmD7jgNWvwt4Sw1TpG-cW0OW9UGmrQxMQo5VK-ZvLUp3T_dMBvW85D0DZm/s1600/bridge.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgorS64cCLvEwUnIOZ_XoyKtlt_GnD94j5WWr_qEUeWn8OJehKs-KLmWYQzjca6oIJW_KAUcrXQIr-VIYcgPPfmD7jgNWvwt4Sw1TpG-cW0OW9UGmrQxMQo5VK-ZvLUp3T_dMBvW85D0DZm/s1600/bridge.png" /></span></a></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">7.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Router</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Merupakan network device yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan dua atau lebih jaringan yang berbeda, router bekerja pada Layer 3 pada OSI Layer, sehingga memungkinkan melakukan proses routing, di mana proses inilah yang membuat semua jaringan yang berbeda dapat terhubung satu dengan lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #660000;"><br />
</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #f4cccc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp4KUtirwSHsgs72s5qDEs650ewhywOeKto7PZDAkAJud-RBHLtwjJ76odecYmbzBgdn4ALnphipfXa3a-HlG3zCGFbks3f-k-pds0irWzXt0AkdHN8J-o_QaYa3cL4K8DVDlvbSDYh0R-/s1600/router.png" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: #660000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp4KUtirwSHsgs72s5qDEs650ewhywOeKto7PZDAkAJud-RBHLtwjJ76odecYmbzBgdn4ALnphipfXa3a-HlG3zCGFbks3f-k-pds0irWzXt0AkdHN8J-o_QaYa3cL4K8DVDlvbSDYh0R-/s1600/router.png" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 17px; text-indent: -24px;">Ø </span><b style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 17px; text-indent: -24px;">MEDIA TRANSMISI JARINGAN</b></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> Media transmisi adalah media yang dapat digunakan untuk mengirimkan informasi dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain. Dalam jaringan, semua media yang dapat menyalurkan gelombang listrik atau elektromagnetik dapat dipakai sebagai media pengirim, baik untuk pengiriman dan penerimaan data.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> Secara umum, media yang dipakai adalah :<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">1.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kabel (Wired)</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><i><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kabel pilin</span></i><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">, yang dikenal dengan UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) dan STP (Shielded Twisted Pair)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><i><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kabel Koaksial, </span></i><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">kabel ini berisi dua buah konduktor, satunya terletak di tengah yang terbuat dari tembaga keras yang dilapisi dengan isolator, konduktor kedua melingkar di luar isolator pertama dan tertutup dengan isolator luar.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><i><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Fiber optic,</span></i><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> memiliki kelebihan mampu menyalurkan data dengan kecepatan tinggi, bandwitch sangat lebar dan tidak terpengaruh oleh sinyal elektromagnetik.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">2.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Nirkabel (Wireless)</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><i><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Radio</span></i><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">, adalah teknologi yang mampu melakukan pengiriman sinyal melalui modulasi gelombang elektromagnetik.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><i><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Mikrowave, </span></i><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">gelombang mikro.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><i><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Infra merah, </span></i><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">gelombang ini dapat digunakan untuk proses transmisi data untuk jarak dekat</span></span><br />
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<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC';"><br />
</span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Ø <b>PROTOKOL JARINGAN KOMPUTER<o:p></o:p></b></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> Protokol didefenisikan sebagai prosedur dan pengaturan sejumlah operasi peralatan komunikasi data. Dalam komunikasi data, aturan - aturan meliputi cara membuka hubungan, mengirimkan paket data, mengkonfirmasi jumlah data yang diterima dan meneruskan pengiriman data. Terdapat beberapa jenis protokol yang sering digunakan untuk mengimplementasi sebuah jaringan, yaitu sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">1.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">TCP/IP</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol merupakan protokol yang digunakan untuk jaringan internet.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">2.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">IPX atau SPX</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> Internetwork Packet eXchange atau Sequence Packet eXchange merupakan jenis protokol yang digunakan oleh Novell Netware yang pengaplikasiannya sering digunakan untuk multiplayer game dan juga menggunakan Direct Cable Connection.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">3.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">NetBIOS dan NetBEUI</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">NetBIOS</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> Network Basic Input-Output System merupakan jenis protokol yang digunakan oleh Microsoft untuk mengimplementasikan Local Area Network manager.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">NetBEUI</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span lang="FR" style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> NetBIOS Extended User Interface yaitu versi terbaru dari NetBIOS, suatu program yang mengatur komunikasi komputer pada LAN.</span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">4.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">BOOTP</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> Bootstrap Protocol adalah protokol yang digunakan untuk proses boot dari diskless workstation. Dengan protokol bootstrap ini, suatu alamat IP dapat diberikan ke suatu peralatan di jaringan.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
</span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">5.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">DHCP</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol kelanjutan dari protokol bootstrap, DHCP yang dapat memberikan alamat IP secara otomatis ke suatu workstation yang menggunakan protokol TCP/IP. DHCP bekerja dengan relasi client server, dimana DHCP server menyediakan suatu kelompok alamat IP yang dapat diberikan pada suatu DHCP client.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Ø <b>TOPOLOGI JARINGAN KOMPUTER<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> Topologi adalah suatu cara yang menghubungkan komputer yang satu dengan yang lainnya sehingga dapat membentuk jaringan. Terdapat beberapa jenis topologi yaitu :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">1.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Topologi BUS</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> Topologi bus data yang menghubungkan seluruh komputer. Komunikasi yang dilakukan dengan cara mengirim dan mengambil data disepanjang bus.<o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><i><u><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> Keuntungan :</span></u></i></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Hemat kabel<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Layout kabel sederhana<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Mudah dikembangkan<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><i><u><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> Kerugian :</span></u></i></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Deteksi dan isolasi kesalahan sangat kecil<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kepadata lalu lintas<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Bila salah satu client rusak, maka jaringan tidak bisa berfungsi<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Diperlukan repeater untuk jarak jauh<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: -24px;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><br />
</span> </span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJuOepycpBQFMwZxB0GPw8OXSk-5AGmLUYXC6jYVfZv7RcGQs1gVhYlc3hczANkjDCftzTUifXU3jfX8nWadgWH-bRp-PjhMDYHhvAhoclkoid87hkwRFVTImNkPmXhyphenhyphenOh2MXWs9_-ukLr/s1600/topologi+bus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJuOepycpBQFMwZxB0GPw8OXSk-5AGmLUYXC6jYVfZv7RcGQs1gVhYlc3hczANkjDCftzTUifXU3jfX8nWadgWH-bRp-PjhMDYHhvAhoclkoid87hkwRFVTImNkPmXhyphenhyphenOh2MXWs9_-ukLr/s1600/topologi+bus.jpg" /></span></a></div><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">2.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"> <b>Topologi Ring</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Topologi ring adalah cara menghubungkan komputer sehingga berbentuk ring (lingkaran). Topologi ring juga terdapat keuntungan dan kerugiannya, yaitu :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><i><u><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Keuntungan :</span></u></i></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Hemat kabel<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><i><u><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kerugian :</span></u></i></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Peka terhadap kesalahan<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Pengembangan jaringan lebih kaku<o:p></o:p></span></span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b style="background-color: #660000;"><br />
</b></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #f4cccc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHdaCrnlVVmQlRyqp2ld4CKbhU5XHp_3YfEd8csoQevU-yZM6xCZ2Mzd7zcsCx_NjvrvRYCXnE_Omi-B3ug4cwcvjopC_c2vHim4adCOuyw6hynwkzCQpVLFVZMZuDh4qEQZNM2EWM2tsl/s1600/topologi+ring.png" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: #660000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="236" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHdaCrnlVVmQlRyqp2ld4CKbhU5XHp_3YfEd8csoQevU-yZM6xCZ2Mzd7zcsCx_NjvrvRYCXnE_Omi-B3ug4cwcvjopC_c2vHim4adCOuyw6hynwkzCQpVLFVZMZuDh4qEQZNM2EWM2tsl/s320/topologi+ring.png" width="320" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">3.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Topologi Star</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Topologi star merupakan kontrol terpusat, semua link harus melewati yang menyalurkan data tersebut ke semua client yang dipilihnya. Setelah hubungan jaringan dimulai oleh server maka setiap client server sewaktu-waktu dapat menggunakan hubungan jaringan tersebut tanpa menunggu perintah dari server. Topologi star juga terdapat keuntungan dan kerugiannya, yaitu :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><i><u><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Keuntungan :</span></u></i></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Paling fleksibel<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Pemasangan/perubahan stasiun sangat mudah dan tidak mengganggu bagian jaringan lain<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kontrol terpusat<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kemudahan deteksi dan isolasi kesalahan/kerusakan<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Mudah dalam pengelolaan jaringan<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><i><u><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kerugian :</span></u></i></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Boros kabel<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Perlu penanganan khusus<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Kontrol terpusat (HUB) jadi elemen kritis<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
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<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><o:p> </o:p> </span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: -24px;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><b><br />
</b></span> </span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #f4cccc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimjQWcMlxNC9PRzC3zMLMNMNqFttrsILiJQvEzwF-duyqSw01bEpBIwdwlEDJmQsx9ypNuurOfhIxTuNmnbF_vDW8x-ekJXZ99OOAmd84MZhSoBxmwNnYkKhHJ4oI6nTRSm7Lnvnbhpy61/s1600/topologi+star.gif" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: #660000; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="247" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimjQWcMlxNC9PRzC3zMLMNMNqFttrsILiJQvEzwF-duyqSw01bEpBIwdwlEDJmQsx9ypNuurOfhIxTuNmnbF_vDW8x-ekJXZ99OOAmd84MZhSoBxmwNnYkKhHJ4oI6nTRSm7Lnvnbhpy61/s320/topologi+star.gif" width="320" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Ø <b>JENIS - JENIS JARINGAN KOMPUTER<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">1.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">LAN (Local Area Network)</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Merupakan jaringan komputer yang hanya mencakup wilayah kecil, seperti jaringan komputer kampus, warnet, gedung, kantor, sekolah, atau dalam wilayah lingkup yang lebih kecil. Biasanya salah satu komputer di antara jaringan komputer itu akan digunakan menjadi server yang mengatur semua sistem di dalam jaringan tersebut. Dan jika server itu dihubungkan ke internet, semua komputer dalam jaringan LAN tersebut bisa ikut terhubung ke internet hanya dengan satu modem di server.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><i><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">LAN mempunyai karakteristik sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Mempunyai pesat data yang lebih tinggi<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Meliputi geografi wilayah yang lebih sempit<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Tidak membutuhkan jalur telekomunikasi yang disewa dari operator telekomunikasi<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><i><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Keuntungan menggunakan LAN :<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Dapat menghubungkan komputer dalam jumlah banyak<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Akses antar komputer berlangsung cepat dan mudah<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Dapat saling bertukar informasi dengan para pengguna (client)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Dapat memback-up data pada komputer lain tanpa harus membongkar harddisk<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Hemat waktu dan biaya<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">2.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">MAN (Metropolitan area network) adalah jaringan yang lebih luas daripada LAN. Beberapa LAN menjadi satu dapat juga disebut MAN terdapat di dalam satu wilayah yang agak luas (dapat juga satu kota). MAN biasanya tidak dimiliki oleh satu organisasi saja.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">3.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">WAN (Wide Area Network)</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">WAN (Wide Area Network) adalah kumpulan dari MAN atau workgroup yang dihubungkan dengan alat komunikasi modem dan jaringan internet, dari atau ke kantor pusat dan kantor cabang maupun antar kantor cabang. Dengan sistem jaringan ini, pertukaran data antar kantor dapat dilakukan dengan cepat serta dengan biaya yang relatif murah.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b><i><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Jaringan WAN terdapat beberapa kelebihan, yaitu :<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Memiliki sistem jaringan yang luas sehingga dapat mencapai negara, benua, bahkan seluruh dunia.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Apabila terhubung dengan jaringan internet maka transfer file pada tempat yang saling berjauhan dapat dilakukan dengan cepat menggunakan email.</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">4.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Intranet</span></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
Merupakan suatu jaringan komputer yang terdiri dari jaringan LAN maupun WAN serta internet untuk akses yang lebih global. Intranet dapat diartikan hanya memberikan layanan bagi sekelompok bagi pengguna komputer yang terhubung dengan LAN maupun WAN.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b style="text-indent: -24px;"><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">5.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></b><b style="text-indent: -24px;"><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Internet</span></b></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 16px;">Merupakan gabungan dari berbagai LAN dan WAN yang berada di seluruh jaringan komputer di dunia sehingga terbentuk jaringan dengan skala yang lebih luas dan global. Jaringan internet biasanya menggunakan protokol TCP/IP dalam mengirimkan paket data internet yang berarti hubungan dari beragam jaringan komputer di dunia yang saling terintegrasi membentuk suatu komunikasi global.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
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<b>@ PERALATAN JARINGAN KOMPUTER<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Ada beberapa peralatan yang digunakan dalam jaringan, peralatan ini sering digunakan di dalam perkantoran dan perusahan besar, yaitu :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">1.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Network Interface Card.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><i><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">2. PCMCIA Network Interface Card, </span></i><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">adalah card jaringan yang digunakan untuk terhubung ke dalam sebuah jaringan tanpa menggunakan kabel.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">3. <i>Modem</i>, adalah peralatan jaringan yang digunakan untuk terhubung ke jaringan internet menggunakan kabel telepon.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">4. <i>HUB/Switch, </i>digunakan untuk menghubungkan setiap node dalam jaringan LAN.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">5. <i>Bridge, </i>ialah peralatan jaringan yang digunakan untuk memperluas atau memecah jaringan.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">6. <i>Router, </i>adalah peralatan jaringan yang digunakan untuk memperluas atau memecah jaringan dengan menlanjutkan paket – paket dari satu jaringan logika ke jaringan yang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><br />
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">Referensi :</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/50264979/19/Model-Jaringan-Peer-To-Peer"><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;">http://www.scribd.com/</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><a href="http://fadel05.tripod.com/network/jaringan.html"><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;">http://fadel05.tripod.com/</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><a href="http://www.baqare.com/index.php/komponen-jaringan-komputer"><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;">http://www.bagare.com/</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;">http://kupicino.wordpress.com/<o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><a href="http://kamissore.blogspot.com/2010/07/apa-itu-jaringan-man.html"><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;">http://kamissore.blogspot.com/</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><a href="http://blogesupri.blogspot.com/2010/12/jaringan-lan.html"><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;">http://blogesupri.blogspot.com/</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><a href="http://hasnie-gokielz.blogspot.com/2010/04/jenis-jenis-protokol-jaringan.html"><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;">http://hasnie-gokielz.blogspot.com/</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><a href="http://muhartin.wordpress.com/2010/01/23/jenis-jenis-media-transmisi-jaringan/"><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;">http://muhartin.wordpress.com/</span></a><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="background-color: #660000; color: #f4cccc;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://riyanwae.wordpress.com/2008/08/26/media-transmisi-jaringan/">http://riyanwae.wordpress.com/</a></span></span><span style="background-color: #4c2832; color: #ff99ff; font-family: 'Tempus Sans ITC'; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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</b></span></span></div></div></div>Novia Ningsihhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08926519103926703914noreply@blogger.com1